Yorkshire Terrier information and Characteristics

Yorkshire Terriers—often called Yorkies—are one of the UK’s most popular toy breeds. These small dogs pack big personalities into their tiny frames, making them a top choice among companion animals and a truly fashionable pet. Whether you’re researching a yorkshire terrier puppy or learning more about adult yorkshire terriers, this easy-to-read guide covers everything from yorkshire terrier temperament to care tips, health advice and kennel club credentials.

Quick-Fire Breed Snapshot

• Breed Type: Toy breeds (Kennel Club) (The Kennel Club)

• Size & Weight: 18–23 cm tall, dog’s weight 2–3 kg (small breeds)

• Life Expectancy: 12–15 years (life expectancy)

• Colour & Coat: Steel blue and rich tan (blue and tan) with a long silky coat similar to human hair (floor length coat)

• Nicknames: Yorkie, yorkshire terrier

A Brief History – From Scottish Weavers to Modern Flats

In the 19th century, scottish weavers crossed scotch terriers and clydesdale terriers to create a fearless rat-catcher for Yorkshire textile mills. Over time, these hardworking dogs became a fashionable pet in high society. Today, the yorkshire terrier club recognises them as a charming addition to UK homes—perfect for apartment living and small dogs enthusiasts.

Personality & Lifestyle Fit

Yorkshire Terrier Temperament

Yorkie puppies and other dogs alike often underestimate the punch these little dogs pack. Known for their active dogs energy, Yorkies are affectionate, alert and fearless—traits that make them excellent watchdogs but sometimes lead to excessive barking.

Good with Kids, Other Pets & Apartment Living

Yorkshire Terriers are generally good family dogs when introduced to other pets and children at an early age. Socialisation and consistent training sessions help them adapt in busy households or apartment living situations.

Energy Levels & Exercise Needs

Although tiny, Yorkies require daily physical exercise—about 30 minutes of walks or dog sports like agility. Regular exercise keeps them fit, supports a healthy blood supply and helps prevent behavioural issues.

Care & Daily Upkeep

Grooming & Coat Maintenance

A Yorkie’s long silky coat needs regular grooming to prevent tangles and matting. Many owners opt for a professional groomer every 6–8 weeks (costing around £40–£60), while others choose a shorter coat length—often called the “puppy cut.”

Feeding & Weight Management

Keeping track of a Yorkie’s feeding schedule and dog’s weight is vital. High-quality, hypoallergenic kibble designed for small dogs supports dog’s health and prevents urinary issues where stones form.

Training Tips & Mental Stimulation

Yorkshire Terriers are easy to train and thrive on crate training. Use positive reinforcement during basic obedience commands, short training sessions, and interactive toys to satisfy their inquisitive minds.

FunnyFuzzy's Dog Interactive Toy

Health & Lifespan

Common Health Conditions

Although generally healthy dogs, Yorkies can face breed-specific health issues such as luxating patella, dental crowding and tracheal collapse. Regular check-ups with your local vet help monitor these conditions.

Veterinary Care & Insurance

Insurance premiums for Yorkies range from £20–£35 per month. Given possible health conditions that can affect Yorkshire Terriers, lifetime cover is often recommended.

Extending Your Yorkie’s Life Expectancy

Balanced nutrition, consistent regular exercise, and diligent regular grooming can boost longevity. Good dental hygiene and maintaining ideal weight further ensure your dog stays healthy.

Practical Ownership in the UK

Legal Must-Dos

All UK dogs must be microchipped by 8 weeks old. For details, see DEFRA microchipping guidance.

Housing & Space Requirements

Yorkies adapt well to apartment living. Crate training from a young age provides a safe space, while short daily walks meet their exercise needs.

Weather Gear & Comfort

Yorkshire Terriers’ silky coat doesn’t insulate well. Invest in waterproof jackets for cold weather and cooling mats for occasional warm days to keep your Yorkie comfortable.

Cost of Owning a Yorkie

Puppy Purchase vs Rescue

A yorkshire terrier puppy from a kennel club-registered breeder costs £1,000–£2,500, while rescue fees average £300.

Annual Budget Breakdown

Expect to spend £1,000–£1,200 per year on food, professional grooming, insurance and vet checks for any health issues.

Finding Your Yorkshire Terrier

Choosing the Right Puppy

Select a breeder under the Kennel Club Assured Breeder Scheme. Look for clear health-testing records and visit protocols.

Rescue & Breed Clubs

Consider rehoming through Yorkshire Terrier & Toy Breed Rescue or connect with the Northern Yorkie Club for support and events.

FAQ

Is a Yorkshire Terrier a good family dog?

Yes, Yorkshire Terriers are generally great family dogs, especially when properly socialised and trained.

Can Yorkies be left alone?

Ideally, Yorkies shouldn't be left alone for more than 4-6 hours to prevent anxiety.

Does a Yorkshire Terrier bark a lot?

Without training, Yorkies may exhibit excessive barking. Early training sessions can mitigate this.

What's the life expectancy of a Yorkie?

Typically, Yorkshire Terriers live between 12-15 years with good care.

Final Thoughts

Yorkshire Terriers are wonderful, active companions ideal for UK living conditions. Browse our selection of waterproof dog beds, sofa covers, and cooling mats tailored specifically for your Yorkie’s comfort. Contact us for more advice or guidance!