The Pomeranian is one of the most popular small dog breeds in the UK. Known for their fluffy coat, fox-like face, and bold personality, this toy breed often surprises people with just how confident and vocal it can be. Although small in size, the Pom has a long history, strong loyalty to its owner, and high popularity among families, city dwellers, and first-time pet parents.
Breed Snapshot
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Breed group: Spitz group / Toy breeds
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Recognised by: Kennel Club (UK), American Kennel Club
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Size: Very small (toy breed)
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Weight: Around 1.8–3.5 kg
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Life expectancy: About 12–16 years
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Coat: Double coat, long fur
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Colours: Orange, cream, white, black, blue, red, tan, parti
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Exercise: 30–45 minutes a day
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Grooming: High (daily brushing recommended)
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Temperament: Alert, affectionate, vocal
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Shedding: Moderate to heavy (seasonal)
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Best for: Flats or houses with owners who enjoy training and grooming
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Common health concerns: Dental disease, patellar luxation, tracheal collapse
What a Pomeranian Looks Like
Pomeranians are instantly recognisable due to their thick fur, compact body, and plume-like tail that sits over the back. They have small, upright ears, a short muzzle, and bright, alert eyes.
Their coat comes in many colours, including orange, cream, white, black, blue, red, tan, and parti. Regular brushing is important to keep their coat healthy and prevent skin problems. Despite their fluffy look, they are sturdy small dogs when well cared for.
Pomeranian Temperament
Pomeranians are known for being affectionate, confident, and very people-focused. They form strong bonds with their family and enjoy attention. Many Poms think they are much larger than they really are and may react boldly to other dogs.
They are intelligent and can be taught tricks with consistency and positive training. However, they are also vocal and may bark frequently if not trained early. With proper socialisation, they can live well with cats and children, though play should always be supervised due to their small size.
Common Health Issues in Pomeranians
Pomeranians are generally healthy, but like many toy breeds, they are prone to a few well-known health conditions. Understanding these issues helps owners spot early signs, seek vet advice on time, and improve their dog’s quality of life.
Dental Disease: Because of their small size, Pomeranians often have crowded teeth, which makes them more likely to develop plaque and gum disease. Poor dental health can cause pain, bad breath, and infections that may affect other organs. Regular tooth brushing, dental chews, and routine vet checks help reduce this risk and keep your Pom comfortable.
Patellar Luxation: Patellar luxation is a common knee problem in small dogs, including the Pomeranian. It happens when the kneecap slips out of place, causing limping or a skipping walk. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight and avoiding excessive jumping can help manage this condition. In severe cases, a vet may recommend treatment.
Tracheal Collapse: This condition affects the windpipe and is more common in toy breeds. Dogs may cough, make a honking sound, or struggle to breathe, especially when excited or pulling on a lead. Using a harness instead of a collar helps protect the neck and chest. Any breathing problems should be checked by a vet as soon as possible.
Skin and Coat Issues: Pomeranians can develop skin problems due to allergies, parasites, or poor nutrition. These issues may cause itching, hair loss, or changes in the coat. A balanced diet, regular brushing, and grooming help maintain healthy skin and fur.
Pomeranian Daily Care
Daily care plays a major role in keeping a Pomeranian healthy, happy, and well-behaved. Their grooming, diet, and routine should be consistent throughout their lifetime.
Grooming and Coat Care
Pomeranians have a thick double coat that needs regular attention. Without proper care, the fur can become matted and uncomfortable. Brushing several times a week (or daily during shedding seasons) helps remove loose hair, supports skin health, and keeps the coat looking its best.
Diet and Nutrition
A Pomeranian’s diet should be designed for small dogs with high energy needs. Portion control is important, as excess weight can affect joints and breathing. High-quality food, fresh water, and guidance from your vet help support long-term health.
Dental and Ear Care
Teeth and ears should be checked frequently. Small breeds are more likely to develop dental problems, while wax build-up in the ears can lead to infections. Cleaning teeth regularly and checking ears during grooming sessions helps prevent common problems.
Pomeranian Exercise Needs
Even though they are small, Pomeranians enjoy daily exercise and mental stimulation. Regular activity supports both physical health and good behaviour.
Daily Walks
Most Pomeranians do well with two short walks each day. These walks allow them to explore new smells, burn energy, and stay fit without overexertion.
Playtime and Mental Stimulation
Indoor play, puzzle toys, and short training sessions help keep a Pom’s mind active. Learning tricks also strengthens the bond between dog and owner.
Managing Energy Levels
Too little activity can lead to boredom, weight gain, or excessive barking. A balanced routine of walks, playtime, and rest helps keep your Pomeranian calm and content.
Is a Pomeranian Right for You?
A Pomeranian may be ideal if you want a small, loving, and alert dog. They suit flats and city living, including busy areas like London, but need time, grooming, and training.
They may not be right if you prefer a quiet dog or cannot commit to daily care. Understanding the breed’s needs helps avoid problems later.
Buying or Adopting a Pomeranian in the UK
Choosing a Responsible Breeder
In England, dog breeding and sales are regulated by local authorities.
A responsible breeder should:
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Let you meet the puppy with its mother
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Provide health information
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Never sell a puppy under 8 weeks old
If a breeder produces three or more litters in a 12‑month period or sells puppies as a business, they must be licensed.
Adoption and Rescue
Adopting an adult Pomeranian can be very rewarding. Rescue dogs often come with known personalities and basic training.
Costs of Owning a Pomeranian in the UK
The cost of owning a Pomeranian goes beyond the initial sale price.
Typical expenses include:
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Puppy price: £800–£2,500 from registered breeders
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Vet care and insurance
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Groomer visits
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Food, dog bed, toys, and training
Over a year, costs can add up, so it’s important to plan ahead before buying.
Legal Responsibilities for UK Owners
Microchipping
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Dogs must be microchipped by 8 weeks of age
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Owners must keep contact details up to date
Collar and ID Tag
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Dogs must wear a collar and ID tag in public
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The tag must show the owner’s name and address
These rules apply even if your dog is microchipped.
FAQs
Is a Pomeranian a good dog to have?
Yes. Pomeranians are affectionate, loyal, and suitable for many homes if properly trained.
How much does a Pomeranian cost in the UK?
Prices usually range from £800 to £2,500, depending on breeder and health testing.
What is the common issue with Pomeranians?
Dental disease, knee problems, and tracheal collapse are common.
Are Pomeranians high maintenance dogs?
They need regular grooming and attention but are manageable with routine care.
How long do Pomeranians live?
Their life expectancy is typically 12–16 years.
Conclusion
The Pomeranian is a bold, loving companion with a long history and big personality. With proper care, training, and responsible buying, this small dog can live a long, happy life. If you’re prepared for grooming, barking, and daily interaction, a Pom can be a wonderful addition to your family.
